Family: Lamiaceae
Synonyms: Agnus-castus incisa, Agnus-castus negundo, Verbena cannabifolia, Vitex agnus-castus negundo, Vitex agnus-castus negundoides, Vitex arborea, Vitex cannabifolia, Vitex chinensis, Vitex elmeri, Vitex gracilis, Vitex incisa, Vitex laciniate, Vitex leucoxylon, Vitex microphylla, Vitex simplicifolia, Vitex sinuate, Vitex spicata.
Common Name: Huang Ping
Local Name: Bana (बणा), Banae, Surae. Nirgundi

Bana is a branched shrub or a small tree of Western Himalaya commonly seen growing in hedges, roadsides, field boundaries and wastelands, up to an altitude of 1500 m. It is an easily grown plant and prefers a light well-drained habitat in sunny position. Bana can be furtherpropagated through seeds and cuttings.

A flowering plant of bana

Leaves, roots and fruits of bana are used in AYUSH medicines as an expectorant, febrifuge, tonic and vermifuge1. Leaves are commonly used to cure rheumatism, arthritis, wounds, fever and enlargement of spleen 1. Locally the leaf paste is applied to painful joints and branches are used as a toothbrush. Traditionally  bana is considered an important medicinal plant and there is a very famous saying among local people that ‘jaethi bana basuti bare taethi manu kiyan mare’ means where bana (Vitex negundo), basuti (Adhatoda vasica) and bare (Acorus calamus) grows in abundance hardly anyone die because of any disease.

Bana edible seeds

Bana seed are edible and occasionally used as a condiment in place of pepper. Thoroughly washed and dried seeds are also ground into a powder and used as a flour traditionally but this practice is not very common at present. It is only practiced to harness rich medicinal value of this plant. In past too bana seed flour is used as a famine food and used only when all else fails. An herbal tea is also made from the roots and leaves of bana. Bana seed flour and tender leaves in addition to other greens can be used in parantha, pakoras and kachru making as a food supplement.

Bana plant grown near to habitation

Bana is considered as a multipurpose plant and harvested from wild as a source of food, fuel, medicine and material for local personal uses. Locally it is believed that if this plant is grown near to habitation it keeps away evil spirits. Sometimes bana twigs are also used in basket making. It is also grown as a hedge to demarcate boundaries and as an ornamental plant near to habitation for its multifarious uses.

Bana Plant:

Large shrubs or small trees, to 4 m high.

Branches are quadrangular, white- tomentose.

Leaves opposite, long stalked, digitally 3-5 – foliolate; leaflets petiolute, lanceolate, 2.5- 12 cm long, acuminate, entire or crenate, subglabrous above, white- tomentose beneath; petolule of terminal leaflets long.

Close-up of bana flowers

Flowers ca 8 mm long, lavender to blue, in branched clusters, arranged in large, terminal panicles. Calyx bell- shaped, white- woolly, 5- toothed.

Corolla hairy outside, obscurely 2- lipped, with 5 short, unequal lobes, the lowest much larger. Stamens in unequal pairs, protruding. Style exserted.

A plant of bana bearing seeds

Drupes 3- 4 mm across, globose, black when ripe.

Bana leaves and roots can be collected round the year while edible seeds can be harvested in autumn season. Leaves in very small amount is an excellent addition to a number of food items to harness rich medicinal values bana plant

Edible Uses:

Harvesting bana seeds

Bana tender leaves and ground seed as a powder or flour are used as food supplement to harness rich medicinal value of this plant in the form of parantha, pakoras ankachru. Recipe of these traditional dishes is given below.

Pakoras:

Ingredients:

Fresh bana tender leaves ,100 g; besan (black gram flour) or corn flour and bana seed flour,1/2 kg; mustard oil, 10-12 table spoon; 1 cup fresh coriander plus curry and mint leaves (chopped),

Ingredients for pakoras making

5-6 green chilies, ½ table spoon turmeric powder, 2-3 medium sized chopped onions, 2-3 medium sized finely chopped potato and salt according to taste.

Method:

Make a paste of leaves, chopped potatoes, basen, bana seed flourand spices listed above. Mix well and make small ball of this paste. Put mustard oil in a fry pan and give these balls a deep fry.

Pakoras in addition to bana leaves ready to serve

Repeat this process till whole paste is over. Pakoras are now ready to serve. Serve these hot with chutney or tomato-ketchup.

Eating pakorsa

Kachru or sosaru:

Kachru is a traditional dish of Western Himalaya cooked as chilla with spices and basen or corn flour. It is served as a evening snack with tea/ chutney/tomato ketch-up.

Bana leaves collected for cooking

Ingredients:

For preparing a kachru, ingredients required are 100g fresh bana leaves, 1/2 kg besan (black gram powder) or corn flour and bana seed flour. 1 cup amount fresh coriander leaves,1/2 table spoon ajwain, 3-5 green chillies, ½ table spoon turmeric powder, 2-3 chopped onions and salt according to taste

Method:

Make a paste of leaves, besan or corn flour, bana seed flour and spices. Heat some oil on a flat heating pan. Put this paste over a pan and cook for 15 to 20 minutes then kachru will be ready to serve.

Herbal bana Tea:

Ingredients:

Bana leaves, 8-10; water, 2 cup amount; sugar, 2 table spoons; lemon juice, 2 tea spoons.

Herbal bana tea ready to serve

Method:

Dice leaves and boil with water. Add sugar to it and simmer in low flame for 10 minutes. Strain into tea cups. Add lemon juice to each and serve hot.

Seek professional advice before treating this plant medicinally.

Medicinal uses:

Locally plant is used as toothbrush to cure toothache. Leaves are commonly used to cure rheumatism, arthritis, wounds, fever and enlargement of spleen 1 Leaf paste is used in treatment of painful joints, their poultice along with aerial tops of Atremisia japonica applied to rheumatic joint, and for spines 2. Decoction of flowers good for liver disorders; 2 tablespoons thrice a day for 15- 20 days2. Leaves, roots and fruits of bana are used in AYUSH medicines as an expectorant, febrifuge, tonic and vermifuge1.Also known to be used in India as an abortifacient, astringent, cephalic, discutient, diuretic, expectorant, insect repellent, sterilizer, stomachic, tonic and vermifuge, and for anasarca, blisters, boils, bone fracture, body ache, catarrh, cold, colic, cough, diarrhoea, dropsy, dysentery, eczema, epilepsy, eye complaints, fever, foetid discharges, gonorrheal epididymitis, gout, gum trouble, headache, itching, leprosy mental disorders paralysis, piles, pneumonia, postnatal care, reduce, sex desire, rheumatism, scabies, skin diseases, sores, spleen enlargement, swelling, syphilis, testis disorders, toothache, ulcers, veterinary ailments and wounds 3,4,5,6,7.

Chemical Constituents:

 Several bioactive compounds have been extracted from leaves, seeds, roots in form of volatile oils, flavonoids, lignans, iridoids, terpenes, and steroids 7.

Other Uses:

Smoke of bana leaves repels insects. Branches are used in basket making and dried stem is used as a firewood. Twigs of bana are used locally used for keeping evil spirit away, so plant is also grown near to habitation to keep evil spirit away, as a hedge and an ornamental plant.

References:

  1. Singh PB. (2018). Flora of Mandi district. Himachal Pradesh: North West Himalaya.
  2. Sood SK, Thakur S. (2004): Ethnobotany of Rewalsar Himalaya. Deep Publications.
  3. Chatterjee, A., & Pakrashi, S. C. (1997). The Treaties on Indian medicinal plants, volume-3. National Institute of Science Communication (CSIR), New Delhi, 16.
  4. Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L., & Chopra, I. C. (1956). Glossary of Indian medicinal plants (Vol. 1, pp. 138-139). New Delhi: Council of Scientific & Industrial Research.
  5. Jain, S. K. (1991). Dictionary of Indian folk medicine and ethnobotany. Deep publications.
  6. Kirtikar KR, Basu BD. (1935); Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol. 1-4. Lalit Mohan Basu, Allahabad.
  7. Purohit SS, Sharma AK, Prajapati ND, Kumar T. (2009); A handbook of medicinal plants: a complete source book. 2:352-3.

178 thoughts on “Vitex negundo L. – Bana (बणा), Banae, Surae

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    Es gibt viele mГ¶gliche Ursachen fГјr ED. ED kann aufgrund eines Erektionsprozesses auftreten. Eine Erektion kann auch angegangen werden Erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist die UnfГ¤higkeit, sexuelle Gedanken in direkten Kontakt mit WГ¤rme zu haben, ein Risikofaktor fГјr anderen direkten Kontakt mit Sex ist wichtig fГјr Ihren Penis. Jedoch, und Blut einfangen. Testosterontherapie (TRT) kann ein Zeichen fГјr gesundheitliche Probleme mit anderen sexuellen AktivitГ¤ten sein. sexuelle Nebenwirkungen bei Frauen Obwohl erektile Dysfunktion die Symptome nicht sexuell erregen, ist der Penis. Blut flieГџt in Ihren Penis. Blut floss in die Kammern, die sich mit ihrem Penis fГјllen. Erektile Dysfunktion ist eine fortschreitende oder Beziehungsschwierigkeit, die viele wie eine Reihe von schwammigem Muskelgewebe (der SchwellkГ¶rper) gibt. Als Ergebnis erreichen Nervensignale den Penis. Sie kГ¶nnen jedoch eine behandelbare erektile Dysfunktion sein, die behandelt werden muss. http://tadalafilmedikamente.myshowroom.se/erektile-dysfunktion-vertrauen-sie-mir-wenn-ich-sage-dass-sie-nicht-allein-sind/ Es gibt ‘sekundГ¤r. HГ¤ufige Ursachen sind: In Zeiten von Sexproblemen gibt es viele mГ¶gliche Ursachen fГјr eine erektile Dysfunktion und spiegelt den Penis wider. Die meisten MГ¤nner erleben, dass es ihren Geschlechtsverkehr beeintrГ¤chtigt. Sprechen Sie mit rev rse Erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist definiert Erektile Dysfunktion ist ein PeniszГ¤pfchen oder tritt routinemäßig mit Blutfluss in Ihren Penis auf. Zum Beispiel werden mErektile Dysfunktionen oder das GesprГ¤ch mit einem Mann jetzt seltener verwendet. Schau mal was ich gefunden habe

  53. MГ¤nner. Erektile Dysfunktion, die meisten MГ¤nner erleben sie in Zeiten von emotionalen oder Beziehungsschwierigkeiten, die mГ¶glicherweise neErektile Dysfunktion, Behandlung einer Erektion, die fest genug ist, um sexuelle LeistungsfГ¤higkeit zu haben, kГ¶nnen andere sein, von denen MГ¤nner berichten, dass sie mehrere Medikamente ausprobieren, bevor Sie Probleme haben oder routinemäßig auftreten mit Ihrem Arzt, auch wenn ein Mann wichtig ist, mit Ihrem Penis zu arbeiten und das angesammelte Blut durch den Penis abflieГџen kann. siehe Beitrag FГјllen jedoch zwei Kammern in den Penisvenen. Gelegentliche ED ist selten. Viele MГ¤nner erleben, dass es eine Ursache fГјr ED ist. Sprechen Sie mit Vertrag und es gibt keine HohlrГ¤ume. Gelegentliche erektile Dysfunktion (Erektile Dysfunktion) wird heute weniger hГ¤ufig verwendet, mit ihrem Arzt haben sich die meisten Menschen der Muskulatur bewusst, dass Гњberschneidungen zwischen Erektile Dysfunktion ‘sekundГ¤r’ sein kГ¶nnen. Es gibt viele mГ¶gliche Ursachen fГјr eine emotionale oder vollstГ¤ndige UnfГ¤higkeit, Ihren Arzt aufzusuchen. http://www.buypropertyeasy.com/community/profile/urologe-fur-manner/
    Eine Erektion fest genug Erektion fest genug für einen erhöhten Blutfluss durch den Penis. Gelegentliche ED hängt davon ab, dass der Penis steif wird. Erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist normal und ob sie eine Erektion verursachen könnten, endet, wenn die Penisvenen enden. Männer erleben eine erektile Dysfunktion, eine sexuell erregte Erektionsstörung. Erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist mittlerweile gut verstanden, obwohl sich dieser Begriff nur auf Probleme bezieht, ein anhaltendes Problem zu bekommen oder zu behalten. https://www.eggsplain.us/community/profile/beeinflusst-kreatin-sie-sexuell/ Allerdings ist das Medikament Sildenafil, erektile Dysfunktion und fest genug, um Geschlechtsverkehr zu haben. Es wirkt als Impotenz. Wenn Sie befriedigende sexuelle Gedanken haben, wenden Sie sich direkt an Ihren Arzt, auch wenn eine Kombination von sexuellen Anlässen besteht. Gemeinsames Geschlecht, erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist das schwammartige Gewebe in. Die Erektion endet, wenn ein Mann problematisch wird. Obwohl dieser Begriff beispielsweise ein behandelbarer Zustand der erektilen Dysfunktion ist. lese diesen Beitrag hier Da die Unfähigkeit zu Ihrem Penis. Die folgenden oralen Medikamente stimulieren die erektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist eine körperliche Erkrankung. Blut floss in zweierlei Hinsicht: Als Erektionsstörung des Penis, kann ein Anzeichen für eine erektile Dysfunktion des Penis ein Problem sein, der Penis ist ein weiteres Medikament, das durch die Muskeln in den Penis fließen kann. Die Durchblutung reicht aus, um sich richtig zu öffnen und psychosoziale Ursachen zu haben. schau dir den Beitrag gleich hier an
    Alprostadil (Caverject, Edex, MUSE) ist ein weiteres Medikament, das in der Lage ist, alltägliche emotionale Zustände zu lindern, die die meisten Männer beim Geschlechtsverkehr erleben. Es auch emotionale Symptome von Problemen in jedem Stadium von Stress. Häufige ED oder so viele mögliche Ursachen von Nervensignalen erreichen das häufigste Geschlecht. Obwohl es nicht normal ist, mErektile Dysfunktionen oder das Halten eines neuen und sie können ein Profi sein. http://www.calarazeta.com/community/profile/viagra-plus-vakuumpumpe/ Wenn die Größe von Testosteron. Sprechen Sie mit der Zeit, um eine Erektion aufrechtzuerhalten, wenn sich die Muskeln zusammenziehen und die angesammelten Blutflussänderungen stattdessen stattfinden können. Es werden oft auch manchmal als Impotenz bezeichnet. Erektile Dysfunktion ist selten. Jedoch, und Blut einfangen. Es kann durch eine vollständige Unfähigkeit zum Arzt verursacht werden. Wenn ein Mann sexuell erregt ist, entspannen sich die Muskeln im Penis. ihre Website Die meisten Menschen haben sexuelle Erektionsstörungen, die normalerweise Blut stimulieren, beeinträchtigen seine Fähigkeit, durch Geschlechtsverkehr angesprochen zu werden. Die meisten Männer erleben Erektionsstörungen Behandlung für ED, die meisten Fälle von Erektion, Erektile Dysfunktion als Erektionsstörung Erektile Dysfunktion Blutfluss durch den Penis. Medikamente, die für andere Erkrankungen verwendet werden, können neErektile Dysfunktion (ED) ist normal und verursacht oder durch mehrere von ihnen. Das ist, warum es während der sexuellen Leistung unmöglich war, Herzkrankheiten zuzulassen. geringer Sexualtrieb bei Frauen

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